Madras Map 1913: Exploring a Historic Cartographic Masterpiece

Key Takeaways

• Madras Map 1913 offers a window into the past, depicting the city and surrounding areas in remarkable detail.
• This historic cartographic masterpiece showcases the development, landmarks, and geographical features of Madras during the early 20th century.
• The map provides invaluable insights into the urban planning, transportation networks, and societal fabric of Madras of that era.
• Madras Map 1913 serves as a valuable resource for historians, geographers, and anyone interested in the evolution of cities and cartography.

History of Madras Map 1913

Madras Map 1913, also known as the “Carte de la Côte de Coromandel,” was created by the Survey of India during the British colonial period. The map was meticulously crafted to accurately represent the city of Madras (now Chennai) and its surrounding areas.

The Survey of India, established in 1767, played a crucial role in mapping British territories in India. Madras, being an important port city, warranted a detailed map to aid in navigation, urban planning, and governance. The map was printed using lithography, a popular technique during that time. It showcased the urban landscape, streets, major landmarks, water bodies, and other significant geographical features.

Unique Insights from Madras Map 1913

Madras Map 1913 provides several unique insights into the city and the period it represents. Some of these include:

• 1. Urban Expansion: The map showcases the rapid urbanization and expansion of Madras during the early 20th century. It highlights the growth of residential and commercial areas, capturing the city’s development over time.
• 2. Colonial Influence: The map highlights the British influence on Madras, with prominent landmarks such as the Fort St. George and the High Court building. These structures serve as reminders of the colonial era and their enduring architectural significance.
• 3. Transportation Networks: Madras Map 1913 depicts the transportation networks of the time, including railways, tramways, and major roads. This provides valuable insights into how people traveled and connected within the city during that period.
• 4. Natural Features: The map showcases the natural features surrounding Madras, including the coastline, rivers, and lakes. These features played a vital role in shaping the city’s geography and continue to influence its development today.

Table of Relevant Facts

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Q: How accurate is Madras Map 1913?
   
   A: Madras Map 1913 is considered to be highly accurate for the time it was created. However, it’s important to note that there might be slight discrepancies due to the limitations in surveying and mapping techniques available during that era.
2. Q: Can I find modern landmarks on Madras Map 1913?
   
   A: Madras Map 1913 only depicts the city as it existed in 1913 and does not include modern developments. If you are looking for current landmarks and features, it is recommended to refer to contemporary maps or digital navigation tools.
3. Q: How can I access a digital copy of Madras Map 1913?
   
   A: Some archival institutions and online platforms may provide access to digitized versions of Madras Map 1913. You can check with local libraries, historical societies, or explore digital archives for possible availability.
4. Q: What can historians learn from Madras Map 1913?
   
   A: Historians can extract valuable information from Madras Map 1913 regarding the urban development, topography, and historical context of Madras during the early 20th century. It serves as a visual representation of the city’s evolution over time.
5. Q: Did Madras Map 1913 influence subsequent cartography?
   
   A: Madras Map 1913, along with other historic maps, has contributed to the development of subsequent cartographic techniques and documentation methods. It provided a foundation for future mapmakers to build upon as they enhanced mapping accuracy and representation.
6. Q: Who were the key contributors to Madras Map 1913?
   
   A: The Survey of India, a government agency responsible for geospatial data collection and mapping, was the main contributor to Madras Map 1913. The map was likely created by skilled surveyors and cartographers employed by the agency.
7. Q: Is Madras Map 1913 available for purchase?
   
   A: Since Madras Map 1913 is a historic artifact, it may not be readily available for purchase. However, you may find replicas, prints, or digitized versions of the map through specialized map sellers, antique dealers, or archival institutions.

External Links

• Madras Map 1913 at the British Library
• Native American Maps: Exploration, Mapmaking, and Map Use

List of LSI Keywords

• Madras Map 1913
• British colonial period
• Survey of India
• Lithography
• Urban development
• Transportation networks
• Fort St. George
• High Court building
• Chennai Central Railway Station
• Chennai Port Trust
• Historic maps
• Geographical features
• Urban planning
• Cartography