Key Takeaways
- Map Guj Gir Natpark Sanctuary is a protected area located in Gujarat, India.
- It is known for its rich biodiversity, particularly the Asiatic lion population.
- The sanctuary offers visitors the opportunity to explore its diverse flora and fauna.
- The park is surrounded by beautiful landscapes, making it a picturesque destination for nature lovers.
History of Map Guj Gir Natpark Sanctuary
The Map Guj Gir Natpark Sanctuary, also known as Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary, was established in 1965 to protect the endangered Asiatic lion species. It is the only place in the world where the Asiatic lion is found in its natural habitat.
During the early 20th century, the population of Asiatic lions was on the brink of extinction due to excessive hunting. To prevent their complete disappearance, the Nawab of Junagadh declared the area surrounding Gir Forest as a protected area in 1900.
The sanctuary was expanded over the years to create a safe haven for the lions and other wildlife. Today, it covers an area of approximately 1,412 square kilometers, consisting of dry deciduous forests, grasslands, and rocky hills.
Unique Insights
- The Map Guj Gir Natpark Sanctuary is home to over 2,000 species of fauna, including mammals, reptiles, and birds.
- Apart from the Asiatic lion, the sanctuary is known for its leopard population, as well as other carnivores like the hyena and jackal.
- The sanctuary also has a significant bird population, with over 300 species recorded within its boundaries.
- Gir National Park is not just about wildlife; it also has a rich history and cultural heritage, with ancient temples and archaeological sites located within its vicinity.
Table of Relevant Facts
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1900 | Declaration of protected area around Gir Forest by the Nawab of Junagadh |
| 1965 | Establishment of Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary |
| 2,000+ | Number of species of fauna in the sanctuary |
| 300+ | Number of bird species recorded within the sanctuary |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
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What is the best time to visit Map Guj Gir Natpark Sanctuary?
The best time to visit the sanctuary is from December to April when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are more frequent.
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How can I reach Map Guj Gir Natpark Sanctuary?
The sanctuary is well-connected by road and is easily accessible from major cities in Gujarat. The nearest airport is located in Diu, approximately 100 kilometers away.
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Are safaris available for tourists?
Yes, the sanctuary offers jeep safaris and lion safaris for tourists to explore the wildlife and the natural beauty of the park. However, prior booking is recommended.
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Can I stay overnight in the sanctuary?
Yes, there are several forest lodges and resorts available within the sanctuary where visitors can stay overnight. It is advisable to book accommodations in advance.
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What precautions should I take during my visit?
Visitors are advised to follow the guidelines provided by the sanctuary authorities, maintain silence, not disturb the animals, and preserve the natural environment.
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Are there any trekking trails in the sanctuary?
Yes, there are designated trekking trails in the sanctuary for visitors who enjoy hiking and exploring the wilderness on foot.
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Can I hire a guide for my visit?
Yes, hiring a knowledgeable guide is recommended as they can provide valuable insights about the wildlife, history, and geography of the sanctuary.
External Links
- Official Website of Gujarat Tourism
- Official Website of Gir National Park
- Gir National Park on Wikipedia
LSI Keywords
- Map Guj Gir Natpark Sanctuary
- Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary
- Asiatic lion population
- Flora and fauna of Gir
- Gir Forest history
- Jeep safari in Gir National Park
- Gir National Park accommodations
