Key Takeaways

• The map showcases the ancient city of Selinunte in Sicily as depicted by William Wilkins in 1807.
• The map provides valuable insights into the layout, architecture, and historical significance of Selinunte.
• Exploring the map gives us a glimpse into the past, enabling us to better understand the rich history of this ancient city.

History

The ancient city of Selinunte, located in Sicily, holds great historical importance. It was one of the most significant Greek colonies on the island, founded around 650 BC. Selinunte thrived as a prosperous city-state until its destruction in 409 BC during the Second Punic War.

William Wilkins, a renowned cartographer, produced a detailed and highly accurate map of Selinunte in 1807. This map showcases the city’s various architectural structures, including temples, buildings, walls, and streets, providing a fascinating insight into the ancient city’s layout.

Unique Insights

• 1. Architectural Splendor: The map highlights the architectural grandeur of Selinunte, especially its impressive temples, which were a prominent feature of the city.
• 2. Urban Planning: The detailed depiction of the streets and buildings on the map unveils the careful urban planning that was implemented in Selinunte.
• 3. Geographical Context: The map reveals Selinunte’s strategic coastal location, surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea, which played a crucial role in the city’s trading activities.
• 4. Ancient Defensive Structures: The map showcases the massive walls surrounding the city, indicating a well-organized defense system to protect Selinunte from external threats.
• 5. Artistic Representations: The map provides artists and historians with a visual reference to better understand the artistic styles of the time, as seen in the detailed drawings of the temples and other structures.

Relevant Facts

FAQ

1. How accurate is the map of Selinunte created by William Wilkins?

The map is considered highly accurate for its time. Wilkins meticulously studied the city’s remains, consulted historical accounts, and used his expertise as a cartographer to create a detailed and realistic representation of Selinunte.

2. What can we learn about Selinunte from this map?

The map provides valuable insights into the layout and architecture of Selinunte, including the location of temples, buildings, streets, and defensive walls. It offers a visual representation of the city’s urban planning and its historical significance.

3. What makes Selinunte historically significant?

Selinunte was once a thriving Greek city-state with a rich cultural and economic life. Its strategic location contributed to its success as a trading center, and its magnificent temples and architecture made it one of the most important colonies in ancient Sicily.

4. How did the destruction of Selinunte occur?

Selinunte was sacked and burned in 409 BC during the Second Punic War between Carthage and Rome. The Carthaginians, led by Hannibal, attacked the city, resulting in its destruction and decline.

5. Were any artifacts discovered in Selinunte?

Yes, numerous artifacts have been unearthed in Selinunte, including sculptures, pottery, and architectural fragments. These artifacts provide further evidence of the city’s historical and artistic significance.

6. Can visitors explore the archaeological site of Selinunte today?

Absolutely! The archaeological site of Selinunte is open to the public, allowing visitors to walk amidst the ancient ruins, including the temples, and experience the rich history of this remarkable city.

7. How can this map be utilized by researchers and historians?

The map serves as a valuable resource for researchers and historians studying the history and architecture of Selinunte. It offers a detailed reference point for further investigations, allowing for a deeper understanding of this ancient city.

External Links

• Archeoroutes – Selinunte: Ancient Groups and Urban Development
• British Museum – William Wilkins

List of LSI Keywords

• Selinunte map
• Ancient city of Selinunte
• Sicily history
• William Wilkins cartographer
• Selinunte archaeological site
• Greek colonies in Sicily
• Urban planning in Selinunte