History

The Syrian Civil War, a devastating conflict that started in 2011, entered a new phase on March 15, 2013. This date marked the two-year anniversary of the initial protests against President Bashar al-Assad’s regime. What began as a call for political reforms and greater freedoms soon escalated into a full-blown armed conflict.

The map from March 15, 2013, allows us to understand the dynamics of the Syrian Civil War during that specific period. It outlines the territorial control held by different factions, reflecting the intense power struggle within the country.

Unique Insights

Examining the Syrian Civil War Map from March 15, 2013, reveals some unique insights:

• The Syrian government, led by President Bashar al-Assad, retained control over major cities such as Damascus and Aleppo.
• The Free Syrian Army (FSA), the main opposition force, held significant territory in the northern and central parts of the country.
• Kurdish forces controlled parts of the northeast, establishing semi-autonomous regions.
• Jabhat al-Nusra, an Al-Qaeda-affiliated group, had a notable presence primarily in the northwestern regions.
• ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) had not yet emerged as a major player, but its precursor, Jabhat al-Nusra, held some territory.
• Various other smaller rebel groups were scattered throughout Syria.

Table of Relevant Facts – March 15, 2013