Key Takeaways

• Discover the airports in Berlin and their locations on the map.
• Learn about the history and development of Berlin airports.
• Explore unique insights about the notable features of each airport.
• Find answers to frequently asked questions about Berlin airports.

History of Berlin Airports

Berlin, the capital city of Germany, is known for its rich history and vibrant culture. It has been a hub for transportation, commerce, and tourism for centuries. The development of airports in Berlin played a significant role in connecting the city to the world and facilitating travel and trade.

The history of Berlin airports dates back to the early 20th century. The first airport in Berlin, Tempelhof Airport, was established in 1923. Over the years, several other airports were built and expanded to meet the growing needs of the city.

During World War II, many of the Berlin airports were damaged or destroyed, and after the war, the city was divided into East and West Berlin. This division led to the development of separate airports in each part of the city – Tegel Airport in the French sector of West Berlin and Schönefeld Airport in East Berlin.

With the reunification of Germany in 1990, the airports in Berlin underwent significant changes. Tegel Airport continued to serve as the main international airport for West Berlin, while Schönefeld Airport underwent modernization and expansion.

In 2020, Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER) opened as the primary international airport for Berlin, replacing both Tegel and Schönefeld airports. This state-of-the-art airport is designed to handle the growing number of passengers and provide a seamless travel experience.

Unique Insights

1. Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER)

Berlin Brandenburg Airport, also known as BER, is the newest and most modern airport in Berlin. It is located in the Schönefeld district and serves as the main international gateway to the city.

The airport features a striking architectural design that combines functionality and aesthetics. It is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, spacious terminals, and a wide range of amenities for travelers.

One of the notable features of BER is its emphasis on sustainability and energy efficiency. The airport utilizes eco-friendly technologies and practices to minimize environmental impact.

2. Tegel Airport (TXL)

Tegel Airport, also known as TXL, served as the main international airport for West Berlin until the opening of BER. It is located in the Tegel district and is known for its unique hexagonal terminal design.

TXL has been an important hub for both domestic and international flights. It has witnessed significant historical events, including the Berlin Airlift during the Cold War.

With the opening of BER, Tegel Airport ceased its operations. However, its historical significance and iconic architecture continue to attract visitors.

3. Schönefeld Airport (SXF)

Schönefeld Airport, also known as SXF, served as the primary airport for East Berlin until the reunification of Germany. After reunification, it underwent extensive renovations and continued to operate alongside Tegel Airport.

SXF has played a crucial role in connecting Berlin with destinations in Europe and beyond. It has witnessed significant growth in passenger numbers over the years.

With the opening of BER, Schönefeld Airport became part of the new airport complex, serving as Terminal 5 for the expanded facilities.

Table of Relevant Facts

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How many airports are there in Berlin?

Currently, there are four airports in Berlin: Tempelhof Airport, Tegel Airport (TXL), Schönefeld Airport (SXF), and Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER).

2. What is the newest airport in Berlin?

Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER) is the newest airport in Berlin, opened in 2020.

3. Which airport was the main international gateway to West Berlin?

Tegel Airport (TXL) served as the main international airport for West Berlin until the opening of BER.

4. What happened to Tegel Airport after BER opened?

Tegel Airport (TXL) ceased its operations after the opening of BER but remains an iconic landmark with historical importance.

5. How did Berlin airports contribute to the city’s history?

Berlin airports played a crucial role in connecting the city with the world, facilitating travel, and influencing historical events such as the Berlin Airlift.

6. Is Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER) sustainable?

Yes, Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER) emphasizes sustainability and utilizes eco-friendly technologies and practices.

7. What is the significance of Schönefeld Airport (SXF)?

Schönefeld Airport (SXF) served as the primary airport for East Berlin and continues to operate as Terminal 5 in the new Berlin Brandenburg Airport complex.

External Links

• Official Website of Berlin Airports
• Berlin Brandenburg Airport on Wikipedia

List of LSI Keywords

• Berlin airports
• Tempelhof Airport
• Tegel Airport
• Schönefeld Airport
• Berlin Brandenburg Airport
• TXL
• SXF
• BER